Learning how to deal with an anticipated grief

Being present for a loved one at the end of their life can be an incredibly difficult and emotional experience for family members and friends. The impending loss can bring up a range of complex emotions, such as fear and regret, making it challenging to find peace at the moment.
In this article, we consider some helpful tips to help you navigate these feelings and learn to process anticipated grief. Finding ways to cope with your emotions and focus on the time you have left with your loved one, can help make the most of this precious time together.
Additionally, if you are looking for more support and guidance, be sure to check out our life planning app. Our friendly planning tool is designed to help you and your loved ones plan for the future, making the process more manageable and less stressful.
Remember, you’re not alone during this difficult time, and there are resources available to help you through it.

What is anticipatory grief?

Anticipatory grief refers to a series of emotions and reactions that occur before the death of a loved one. People like you and me are concerned by these types of feelings when accompanying a loved one at its end of life.
Dealing with anticipatory grief is a challenging process, and it’s important to recognise that these feelings are normal and valid. It’s common to experience anxiety, fear, and a sense of loss during this time, but there are ways to cope and find support.
Remember that you don’t have to go through this alone. Seek out resources such as counselling or support groups to help you navigate these ever-changing emotions. And most importantly, be kind to yourself and allow yourself the time and space to grieve and process your feelings.
We understand how difficult this time can be, and we offer our support to you and your loved ones.

Anticipatory grief is a normal process, even if it is less often mentioned than mourning itself. Nevertheless, the psychological distress associated with anticipatory grief is not inevitable for the person who has to deal with it.

When experiencing that kind of situation, the emotions you are going through are not necessarily the same than the ones you may experience after the death of your loved one.

  • Normal grief occurs soon after the loss of a loved one. Most people are trying to adapt to it and heal over time. Grieving emotions include the following.
  • Anxiety
  • Anger
  • Dépression
  • Dadness
  • Relief
  • Frustration
  • Guilt

During anticipatory grief, the pain is often associated with the thought of what life will be like without a loved one.

Thinking about the coming loss of your loved one is a real fear:

  • Being left alone
  • Losing independence
  • Fear of losing your social life
  • Financial concerns
  • Parenting alone
  • No support

Various fears may affect your daily life for a longer or shorter period of time.

What signs of anticipatory grief may the caregiver feel?

Anticipatory grief often shows the same symptoms as normal grief. After the loss of a person at the end of life, family and close members are going through several stages as part of the natural psychological process: anger, sadness, denial, anxiety, depression and acceptance. However, we all are different individuals and may experience different types of emotions. You should not feel guilty for experiencing uncommon reactions.  You may experience all of these symptoms or only a few of them:

  • sadness
  • anger
  • loneliness and isolation
  • anxiety and depression
  • feelings of guilt
  • desire to talk
  • Isolation and withdrawal
  • fear
  • fatigue
  • emotional insensitivity
  • reduced focus or memory loss…

The risks of depression are often increased by anticipatory grief for family carers. When an older person’s spouse is dying, the thought of his future death to come is often associated with an extra source of suffering and anxiety.

 

End of life support: How to deal with anticipatory grief?

Anticipatory grief is a natural life process. It can often be very intense to deal with as it is most likely to interfere with your daily life and affects your health and well-being.

Trying to suppress it can harm your well-being and recovery process. However, it is important to enjoy the time you have left with your loved one. Don’t be afraid to allow yourself to feel the pain. Do not deny your feelings of fear and loss; remember that they are justified in this situation.

If you are experiencing difficulties dealing with the anticipated grief of your loved one, here are some strategies that may help:

Express your pain. Find someone you trust to whom you can express these interrupting emotions and your pain at the end of your loved one’s life. This may be a family member, a friend, someone in your faith community, a spiritual coach, or even an Internet forum.
Take care of your physical and emotional health. Invest in your own health, both physical and mental or spiritual. Paying attention to a good night of sleep is important. Healthy eating and regular physical activity may help you to meet your spiritual needs. You can try several activities such as meditation, yoga, long walks or anything that may make you feel better.
Spend time with your loved one now. Being part of a person’s end of life often makes us aware of the importance of making the most of the time spent with our loved one. Beyond the administrative and practical issues (writing a will or preparing advance directives), it is important to share quality time. You can simply spend time together or take photos to keep good memories.
Prepare yourself to say goodbye. End-of-life care is a painful time, but it gives you time to express your feelings, to ask for or grant forgiveness and to leave your loved one with positivity. When the death of a loved one occurs suddenly, loved ones often regret not having the time to apologise or to not have expressed their feelings earlier. Sometimes the person at the end of life needs to know that their loved one is ready for separation so that they can leave in peace.
It is important to provide emotional, spiritual and physical care for a loved one. A person at the end of life may be distressed or experiencing conflicting emotions. You can provide emotional support by listening and being present with them. Your physical presence – sitting or holding hands – can be soothing and reassuring. Remember they may be on their own grief and loss journey as you are.
It is important to be prepared for the death of your loved one. Making sure that the final wishes of your loved one are respected is really important. You may ask them to let you know what their perfect resting place will be. He/she may wonder how he/she will be remembered or be preoccupied with the need to forgive or be forgiven by others.
Listen and ask open- questions to help your loved one talk about spiritual concerns. A dying person may find comfort if you explain why your relationship is important to you and how you will remember it.

Showing support during your loved one’s end of life is also a matter of taking care of the different psychological, social, organisational and spiritual aspects of the upcoming death.